Category Archives: Unfair & Deceptive Acts & Practices (UDAP), including Discrimination

Sixth Circuit to rehear challenge to FCC data breach rule en banc

In August 2025, a divided panel of the Sixth Circuit denied an industry petition for review of a 2024 FCC rule imposing reporting requirements on telecommunications in the event of data breaches involving customers’ personally identifiable information. The industry had raised both arguments about the FCC’s statutory authority, and a 2017 Congressional Review Act disapproval. […]

Second Circuit holds ineffective decongestant claims largely preempted by FDCA

A third appellate decision today about FDCA preemption….it’s definitely clerk turnover season! After studies started casting doubt on the notion that oral phenylephrine (oral PE) was an effective nasal decongestant, consumers  across the country and a retail pharmacy sued drug manufacturers under the theory that the manufacturers had produced, marketed, and sold “nasal decongestants containing […]

Second Circuit rejects constitutional challenges to NYC broker fee law

For those who haven’t had the fortune of trying to find a rental apartment in New York City, there has long been a system of “brokers’ fees”, where the *renter* is required to pay a broker a fee, often equal to one months’ rent, in order to obtain an apartment, which was negotiated by the […]

SCOTUS: FTC’s UDAP powers are “startlingly abstract”

From Trump v. Slaughter: “the FTC has the power to promulgate substantive rules that carry the force of law. In the consumer-protection realm, for instance, the FTC is tasked with giving content to the startlingly abstract idea of “acts or practices which are unfair or deceptive.” 15 U. S. C. §57a(a)(1)(B).” But here’s how Gorsuch […]

Report that switching from opt-in to opt-out negative option increases enrollment fivefold

According to the complaint in Fish v. Entrata Inc., when Property Management Companies (PMCs)–landlords–switched from offering a product on an opt-in basis to offering tenants the product for free for a month, followed by a negative option opt-out, it had a dramatic effect on sales: 9. The RentDynamics website explains to PMCs that the “opt-out” […]

Is Amazon’s subscribe and save feature a bait and switch?

Regular Amazon users probably know that if they agree to subscribe to certain products and receive deliveries at regular intervals, Amazon charges less than if they buy the items one at a time. But now some plaintiffs have brought a would-be class action in which they claim that Amazon raises the price after someone subscribes, […]

CFPB regs outlawing disparate impact under ECOA are out

Here. New § 1002.6 provides in part: ECOA “does not provide that the ‘effects test’ applies for determining whether there is discrimination in violation of the Act.” The regulation also purports to define discouragement and covers special purpose credit programs. I wonder how long before a court challenge is filed.

Ninth Circuit recognizes that an impossible claim can still be deceptive

Alexander Panelli, a consumer who bought sheets that Target markets as “100% cotton” and “800 thread count” sued Target for violating California consumer law, alleging that the thread counts were actually much lower. In his amended complaint, he noted that it is “physically impossible for cotton threads to be fine enough to allow for 600 […]

NYC proposes own “click-to-cancel” rule

In 2024, the FTC finalized its “click-to-cancel” rule, which tried to make it as easy for consumers to cancel their enrollment in recurring subscriptions ias it was to sign up.  In 2025, the Eighth Circuit vacated that rule on notice-and-comment grounds. Today, New York City’s Department of Consumer and Worker Protection proposed its own version […]

Consumers’ antitrust and unfair competition suit against AAA to go ahead

Last year, four consumers who were parties to arbitration agreements in which the sole choice of forum for dispute resolution was the American Arbitration Association sued the company under the Sherman and Clayton Antitrust acts, the Arizona Constitution, and state antitrust and unfair and deceptive practices laws. They alleged monopolistic practices, and that “the AAA […]