Category Archives: U.S. Supreme Court

Appellate victory in Eighth Circuit on constitutional standing in consumer statutory-damages cases

by Deepak Gupta This morning, the Eighth Circuit issued its decision in Charvat v. Mutual First, reversing the dismissal of two consumer class actions on constitutional standing grounds. The district court held that the plaintiff's claims — for violations of a federal law requiring on-machine notice of ATM fees — didn't allege an "injury in […]

Talking Arbitration, the Supreme Court, and Civil Rights

I'm presenting at a few CLE programs over the next few days and I thought readers of the blog might be interested. The first can be accessed via phone; the other two will be at the American Association of Justice's Annual Convention in San Francisco: A one-hour phone briefing on American Express v. Italian Colors: Practical Implications […]

Supreme Court Grants Cert on Disparate Impact Test

by Jeff Sovern The Supreme Court today granted cert in Mount Holly v. Mount Holly Gardens Citizens in Action, which raises the issue of whether courts can use the disparate impact test in federal Fair Housing Act (FHA) cases. Because the language of the FHA is similar to that of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act […]

The Constitutional Cloud Over the CFPB

Carter Dougherty of Bloomberg has a must-read story on the practical effects of the constitutional controversy over Rich Cordray's appointment. The D.C. Circuit's ruling in Noel Canning, he reports, "has hampered the U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, slowing some enforcement, impeding recruitment of a second-in-command, and delaying joint ventures with the states." Among other things, the Bloomberg […]

Charles Schwab drops its class-action ban, at least for now

In February, the brokerage firm Charles Schwab won a ruling from a hearing panel of FINRA, the financial industry regulatory authority, invalidating FINRA's rule against class-action bans and allowing Schwab to use a class-action ban in its customer agreements.  The panel concluded that "the amended language used in Schwab's customer agreements to prohibit participation in […]

Third Circuit Invalidates Recess Appointments

by Deepak Gupta A divided panel of the Third Circuit today joined the D.C. Circuit in holding that President Obama's recess appointments to the NLRB are unconstitutional.  The case is NLRB v. New Visa Nursing and Rehabilitation.  From the majority opinion by Judge Smith, who is joined by Judge Van Antwerpen: The central question in […]

Arbitration Fairness Act Reintroduced Today in Congress

by Deepak Gupta The Arbitration Fairness Act of 2013 — legislation that would ban mandatory pre-dispute binding arbitration in consumer and employment contracts — was introduced today in both houses of Congress by Senator Al Franken (D-Minn.) and Rep. Hank Johnson (D-Ga.). New to this version of the bill–an exclusion for antitrust disputes. The House […]

Obama Administration Takes Its Defense of Recess Appointments to the Supreme Court

by Deepak Gupta Earlier today, Solicitor General Don Verrilli filed the government's petition to the Supreme Court, challenging the D.C. Circuit's Noel Canning decision. (Background: There's been a lot of blogging here about Noel Canning, which invalidated President Obama's intersession recess appointments to the National Labor Relations Board and thereby threatened the validity of his simultaneous […]

Walmart Sequel – More SCOTUS Hostility to Class Actions

Today the Supreme Court ruled in Comcast Corp. v. Behrens that an antitrust class action was improperly certified because Justice Scalia and four other Justices found the plaintiffs' damage theory inadequately supported by expert testimony.  Others will no doubt have more to say on this, but I found the majority opinion transparently result-oriented, and disturbing […]