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</html><description>by Deepak Gupta Should a defendant in a consumer fraud class action be able to defeat certification through evidence that its customers say they are "satisfied," even when the the allegation is that the product is snake oil? &#xA0;Or would that transform the placebo effect into a defense to fraud? That's the question the Ninth [...]</description><thumbnail_url>https://pubcit.typepad.com/.a/6a00d83451b7a769e201a5111b59d4970c-320wi</thumbnail_url></oembed>
